Reissued by Vitra, the Chaise Tout Bois is the only chair made by French designer Jean Prouvé, entirely created in wood. Its shape is very similar to Prouvé's famous Standard chair, but the metal plate was replaced by wood due to the scarcity of metal during the Second World War. With its shape, the Chaise Tout Bois expresses Prouvé's intention to provide additional strength in the transition between the seat and the back, where the load is greatest. During the war, Prouvé created several prototypes of this chair to test the strength of its structure as well as the joints, the position of the legs and the connection between the seat and the back. The chosen material was based on availability at the time. After the war, oak was again available in sufficient quantity and was an ideal material for a wooden chair, due to its strength and durability. In 1947, Prouvé's Chaise Tout Bois won an award in the "Meubles de France" (French Furniture) competition. The concept of the competition was to find attractive, high-quality furniture and mass-produced products to meet the needs of the post-war society. The Chaise Tout Bois produced by Vitra corresponds to one of Jean Prouvé's 1941 models, whose construction did not require any screws. The height and geometry of the seat are the same as those of the Standard chair and therefore meet current standards and requirements. The warm appearance and feel of the wood offer an interesting contrast with the practical structural design, typical of the Prouvé functional approach.
Born in Paris in 1901, Jean Prouvé apprenticed as a silversmith with Emile Robert in Enghien and Szabo in Paris, before continuing his studies at the Ecole Supérieure de Nancy. From 1923 onwards, he established himself as a builder-designer through a body of architectural and furniture work that advocated an aesthetic of necessity. In 1930, he co-founded the artists' association "Union des Artistes Modernes" (U.A.M.), and in 1931 he created "Les Ateliers Jean Prouvé". It was here that many pieces of furniture were created in the 1930s, as well as the first prefabricated architectural elements. His university furniture, Cité (1931) and Antony (1954), ingeniously manage utilitarian aspects, respect for and economy of material and the demands of mass production. For some years now, Vitra has been reissuing the finest examples of its furniture production. Among his greatest design classics is Antony, a unique armchair. The latter stands out for its surprising structure, which Jean Prouvé combined with a strikingly dynamic form. Another example is the Potence swivel wall lamp designed in 1950 for the "Tropique" house, rightly considered to be the designer's purist masterpiece.
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VITRA
Vitra was founded in 1950 by Willi Fehlbaum and Erika Fehlbaum. The design furniture company Vitra is located near Basel, in Switzerland. Starting in 1981, the brand Vitra expanded and opened many subsidiaries around the world. The founders spotted the Eames chairs, including the Eames armchairs, the Vitra tables and the office chairs created by Charles and Ray Eames, Antonio Citterio or also the Bouroullec brothers.